The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats associated with the fossil fuels has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure type.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all across India needing really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the challenge of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Krystle Fogle edited this page 2025-01-12 14:37:23 +08:00