The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of several years. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming however could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Leanna Rockwell edited this page 2025-01-12 04:22:51 +08:00